Blood cancers, also known as hematological malignancies, are those generally affect the blood cells' production and functioning. Blood cancers consist of leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma—these three types of blood cancers affect different blood components and bone marrow.
The exact cause of blood cancer is not known. However, factors that can increase risk for blood cancer include genetic predispositions, exposure to a variety of chemicals, such as benzene, radiation exposure, and previous chemotherapy or radiation. Infections including EBV and HIV can increase risk. Additionally, people with multiple genetic defects, like Down syndrome, have been observed to develop a high prevalence of blood cancers.
The symptoms of blood cancer are usually subtle and mostly differ depending on the type of blood cancer. Common signs of the disease include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, and easy bruising or bleeding. Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes, bone pain, and anemia. Since these symptoms are similar to many other conditions, it is very critical to seek help of a health professional for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment for blood cancer depends on the nature of the disease, its progressive stage, and the health conditions of the patient. The various treatment options for this disease are:
Blood cancer stands as one of the major health challenges facing the world today. With each increasing discovery in the understanding and treatments of these diseases, hope can only bloom for those affected. If symptoms or risk factors persist, contact a health professional. Together, we can battle blood cancer for better outcomes for all. Stay informed, stay vigilant, support those around in their fight against blood cancer.
