06-07-2023
Are You Experiencing Constant Ringing In Your Ears? It Could Be Tinnitus

If you constantly hear ringing, buzzing, or hissing in your ears that no one else can hear, you may be suffering from a condition called tinnitus. Tinnitus is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide and can vary in intensity and frequency. Although tinnitus is not a disease itself, it is often a symptom of an underlying condition or exposure to certain triggers. Tinnitus is characterized by the perception of sounds without an external source. It can manifest itself as a ringing, buzzing, hissing, whistling, or roaring in one or both ears. Tinnitus may be sporadic in some people, while in others it may be constant. The severity and impact of tinnitus on daily life can vary from person to person.

There are several possible causes of tinnitus, including:

  • Exposure to loud noises: Prolonged exposure to loud music, machines, or the noise of work can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear and lead to tinnitus.
  • Age-Related Hearing Loss: As we age, the sensory cells in the inner ear can gradually deteriorate, leading to hearing loss and tinnitus.
  • Earwax buildup: Excessive earwax can clog the ear canal, impeding sound transmission and causing tinnitus.
  • Medications: Certain medications, such as B. High doses of aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and some antibiotics can contribute to tinnitus.
  • Stress and Anxiety : Stress and anxiety can worsen tinnitus symptoms, making them more noticeable and bothersome.
  • Underlying Health Conditions: Tinnitus can be associated with conditions such as Menieres disease, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), vascular disease, and certain tumours.

Although there is no cure for tinnitus, various treatment options can help alleviate and lessen the effects. Here are some strategies people with tinnitus can try:

  • Sound Therapy: Background noise, such as white noise or nature sounds, can help mask the ringing and make it less noticeable. This can be accomplished through the use of portable sound generators, desktop sound devices, or smartphone apps.
  • Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT): TRT combines counselling and sound therapy to help people adjust to the sound of tinnitus and how it affects them daily life.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT can help individuals develop coping skills and change their emotional and behavioural responses to tinnitus.
  • Stress Management Techniques: Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help reduce the stress and anxiety associated with tinnitus.
  • Avoid Triggers: Identifying and avoiding potential triggers, such as loud noises or certain medications can help reduce the intensity of tinnitus.
  • Hearing Aids: When tinnitus is accompanied by hearing loss, hearing aids can help reduce the overall Improve hearing and reduce the importance of tinnitus sounds.

If tinnitus persists, it is important to see a doctor. They can conduct a thorough examination, identify any underlying medical conditions, and recommend appropriate treatment options based on your specific needs. Although tinnitus can be bothersome, it's important to remember that most cases of tinnitus are not a sign of a serious underlying condition. However, if you experience sudden changes in your hearing, severe dizziness, or tinnitus accompanied by other worrying symptoms, it's important to see a doctor right away.

In summary, tinnitus can significantly affect a person's quality of life and cause stress. Difficulty concentrating, trouble sleeping and even anxiety or depression. By seeking medical help and exploring appropriate treatment options, people with tinnitus can find relief and regain control of their daily lives.

Doctor
Dr. (Col) Subodh Kumar
Senior Consultant
Department of Ear, Nose & Throat
Book an Appointment